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1.
Rev. Soc. Odontol. La Plata ; 30(59): 9-20, 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1223943

ABSTRACT

El 81,3% de una encuesta realizada a 96 ortodoncistas y ortopedistas calificados y técnicos radiólogos consultados informan que ubican la cabeza del paciente en una posición ideal, subjetiva del profesional instruido que lo asiste, ya que muchas de sus fotografías y telerradiografías no son posiciones naturales de la cabeza genuinas. Se ha utilizado la vertical verdadera como parámetro para mediciones, todas angulares, para definir la disposición ánteroposterior del punto A´ (de construcción) para el cuerpo del labio superior, el punto Pg´para el mentón, el Labrale superior y el Labrale inferior para el bermellón de cada labio, con la finalidad de planificar correcciones ortopédicas, ortodóncicas u ortodóncicas-quirúrgicas de acuerdo a la anomalía detectada (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Posture/physiology , Cephalometry/methods , Head , Orthopedics/methods , Reference Values , Anthropometry/methods , Health Surveys , Chin/anatomy & histology , Photography, Dental , Lip/anatomy & histology , Malocclusion/therapy , Malocclusion/diagnostic imaging
2.
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics ; : 163-170, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-96341

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to investigate a simple method for assessing anterior-posterior jaw relationships via cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images taken in the natural head position (NHP) relative to the nasion true vertical plane (NTVP), and measure normative data in Korean adults with normal profiles. METHODS: Subjects were selected from patients presenting for third molar extraction and evaluated as having normal profiles by three examiners. The CBCT images of 80 subjects (39 males, 41 females) were taken in the NHP according to Solow and Tallgren's method. Linear measurements of the A-point, B-point, and Pog were calculated relative to the NTVP. Student's t-test was used to assess sexual differences in these measurements. RESULTS: The mean linear measurements of the A-point, B-point, and Pog relative to the NTVP were 0.18 mm (standard deviation [SD], 4.77 mm), -4.00 mm (SD, 6.62 mm), and -2.49 mm (SD, 7.14 mm) respectively in Korean males, and 1.48 mm (SD, 4.21 mm), -4.07 mm (SD, 6.70 mm) and -2.91 mm (SD, 7.25 mm) in Korean females respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between Korean males and females (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional CBCT analysis using the NTVP is a simple and reliable method for assessing anterior-posterior skeletal relationships.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Head , Jaw , Methods , Molar, Third
3.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-655297

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinação da linha de referência sagital mediana (LRSM), para avaliação de assimetrias craniofaciais, traçando uma linha paralela da crista galli à linha vertical verdadeira, em cefalometria PA, utilizando a técnica da posição natural da cabeça (PNC).Metodologia: 60 indivíduos (30 homens e 30 mulheres, com idade variando de 9 a 13 anos, de uma população iraniana), com oclusão normal Classe I sem história de tratamento ortodôntico ou cirurgia mandibular, foram selecionados no Departamento de Ortodontia, Universidade de Shahid Beheshti, MC Faculdade de Odontologia, Teerã, Irã, 2009-2010. Os pacientes não portavam supranumerários ou ausência dentária, nem anormalidade esquelética. Radiografias cefelométricas PA foram obtidas para todas as amostras pela técnica da posição natural da cabeça (PNC). A linha sagital mediana também foitraçada paralelamente da corrente pendurada à referência intracraniana selecionada (crista galli). Esta linha é a linha vertical verdadeira. A linha horizontal verdadeira foi traçada perpendicularmente à corrente pendurada da crista galli (Cg). Mensurou-se a assimetria craniofacial com medições linear, angular e trigonométrica por meio de radiografias cefalométricas PA pela técnica da posição natural da cabeça (PNC), usando as verdadeiras linhas vertical e horizontal. As diferenças médias entre as medidas acima nos lados direito e esquerdo foram analisadas pelo teste t.Resultados: Cada variável foi avaliada independentemente; os valores da média e desvio padrão foram calculados separadamente. Ademais, relações transversais foram preparadas na nossa amostra (faixa etária de 9 a 13 anos). Todos os pacientes eram descendentes iranianos.


Para a validação da linha media sagital (LMS), foi medida a distância entre a espinha nasal anterior (ENA) e o Mento (Me).Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo evidenciam que a cefalometria PA com a técnica da posição natural da cabeça (PNC) pode medir a assimetria facial com o nível de 96% de intervalo de confiança. Contudo, a introdução da linha média sagital pelo uso da técnica da posição natural da cabeça (PNC) poderia fornecer a capacidade de diagnosticar assimetrias faciais


Objective: Determination of midsagittal reference line (MSL) for craniofacial asymmetries assessment by drawing a line from crista gali parallel to true vertical line in PA cephalometry , using NHP technique. Method: 60 samples (30 males and 30 females, within the age range of 9-13 years old Iranian population) were selected with normal Class I occlusion without any history of orthodontic or jaw surgery treatments in Department of Orthodontics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. Iran, 2009-2010. Patients had no supernumerary or missing teeth and any skeletal anomaly. PA cephalometry radiographs were taken from all samples with NHP technique. The midsagittal line was also traced parallel to the hanging chain from our selected intracranial reference point (Crista gali). This line is a true vertical line. True horizontal line traced perpendicular to the hanging chain from Crista gali (Cg). We assessed craniofacial symmetry with linear, angular and trigonometrical measurements in PA cephalometric radiographs by NHP technique, using true vertical and horizontal lines. The mean differences of above measurements in left and right sides were analyzed by T- test.Results: Each variable was measured independently; then the mean values and S.D was calculated separately. Also, transverse ratios were prepared in our samples (age range of 9-13 years). All patients were from Iranian decent. For midsagittal line (MSL) validity, the ANS (Anterior Nasal Spine) distance in the middle third and Me (Menton) distance in lower third from MSL was measured.Conclusion: Findings of this study showed that P.A.cephalometry with NHP technique could assess the facial symmetry with the rate 96% confidence interval. Therefore, the introduced midsagittal line by using NHP Technique, could prove the ability for diagnosis of facial asymmetries


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Facial Asymmetry/pathology , Cephalometry , Orthodontics , Radiography, Dental/methods , Radiography, Dental , Data Interpretation, Statistical
4.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 15(1): 65-73, jan.-fev. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-552065

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: este estudo avaliou a reprodutibilidade da posição natural da cabeça (PNC) em crianças. MÉTODOS: foram fotografados 25 pacientes da Clínica Infantil do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá com idades entre 8 e 12 anos, sendo 12 do gênero feminino e 13 do masculino. As tomadas fotográficas registraram a PNC com uma câmera digital e foram realizadas com e sem o uso de um cefalostato. Uma linha vertical (LV) foi usada como referência para as mensurações. Após um intervalo de 15 dias, as fotografias foram repetidas, respeitando-se o mesmo protocolo utilizado na primeira série de tomadas fotográficas. A reprodutibilidade da PNC entre os dois momentos das tomadas fotográficas foi avaliada utilizando-se a medida angular entre a linha vertical de referência e uma linha do perfil, passando pelo pogônio tegumentar e pelo ponto labial superior. RESULTADOS E CONCLUSÃO: embora algumas variações de posição tenham sugerido que os pacientes dessa idade devam receber orientações adicionais quanto à PNC, não foram observadas diferenças significativas quanto à reprodutibilidade das fotografias tomadas no intervalo de 15 dias, com ou sem a utilização do cefalostato auxiliar. Dessa forma, a PNC mostrou-se como um método de boa reprodutibilidade em crianças.


AIM: This study assessed the reproducibility of natural head position (NHP) in children. METHODS: 25 children, 12 female and 13 male, aged from 8 to 12 years old, patients of Dentistry School of the State University of Maringá were photographed. Photographs were taken in NHP, using a digital camera, with and without cephalostat. A vertical line (VL) was used as reference for measurements. The photographs were repeated after a 15-day interval respecting the same protocol. Reproducibility of NHP between both moments of photographs was evaluated using an angular measurement between the reference vertical line and a profile line, from soft pogonion and upper lip point. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Although some positional variations have suggested that patients in these ages should receive additional orientation on NHP photographs, there were no significant differences in reproducibility of NHP in this 15-day interval, with or without auxiliary cephalostat. NHP showed to be a good method of reproducibility in children.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Cephalometry , Head , Orthodontics
5.
Korean Journal of Orthodontics ; : 421-431, 2010.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-645281

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to verify the intra-individual reproducibility of the natural head position (NHP) in adult Korean patients in the centric relation (CR) position and to prove the inter-individual variability of the Frankfurt horizontal (FH) plane and sella-nasion (SN) line compared to the true horizontal line (THL). In addition, the study aimed to investigate the correlations between linear measurements from A-point and B-point to the nasion true vertical line (NTVL) and angular measurements from A-point and B-point to the SN line. METHODS: Two lateral cephalograms were taken of 116 subjects (23 males, 93 females) with CR wax bites in a NHP at a one-week interval. RESULTS: Method errors of three variables and intraclass correlation coefficients of six parameters proved the intra-individual reproducibility of NHP (p 0.05), but it was clinically variable (SD 3.89degrees) on the inter-individual level. Conversely, the angle of the SN line to the THL was significantly different from 7degrees (p < 0.05). Very low correlation was found between the linear measurements and angular measurements of A-point and B-point (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The NTVL could be a useful reference line for assessing the antero-posterior position of the maxilla and mandibleof Korean adult patients in NHP and CR.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Bites and Stings , Centric Relation , Head , Maxilla
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